24. Catholic Church & Cemetery

St Mary Church of the Immaculate Conception is the oldest surviving Jesuit Church in Australia, built in 1856. A Josephite Convent, now demolished, stood to the west of the church and the Sisters conducted a school in the church vestry until 1957.

1855 Peter Brady transfers two acres for Roman Catholic Reserve
1856 St Mary Church officially blessed and opened
1872 School begun by Sisters of St. Joseph (until 1889)
1881 Mission Cross erected (replica built in 2021)
1925 Blessing of new convent and reopening of St Joseph’s school
1938 The church was fully renovated ‘at great expense’
1956 Centenary of the Church of the Immaculate Conception
1957 St Joseph’s School at Mintaro closed
2006 Sesquicentenary celebrations

In 1851 Peter and Bridget Brady purchased an 80-acre section and offered Fr Kranewitter SJ, an Austrian Jesuit priest, the use of their small cottage for Sunday Mass. Over time with the village growing, a need became apparent for the district’s Catholic population to have its own church.

On April 24th, 1855, Peter Brady transferred two acres of his land to Bishop Murphy on which to construct a new Catholic Church.

On June 7th, 1855, the foundation stone was laid by Bishop Murphy for the Church of the Immaculate Conception, the first church in Australia to be given this title.

With the hard work of the parishioners, assisted by Fr Kranewitter and the help of Mr Thompson Priest, a local stonemason, the new church was completed and officially blessed and opened by Bishop Murphy on the 23rd of November 1856.

It remains the oldest, extant Jesuit Church in Australia.[1][2]

The church is built of local stone and was built by local men who quarried, sorted and carted the stone. Father Kranewitter and his companions and also Thompson Priest, a local stone mason and stone cutter, helped in building the church. The stain glass windows bear the names of the early parishioners—Peter and Bridget Brady, Michael Tobin, Mary Smith, W.E. & H. Giles, T. Dempsey and G. Faulkner.

Changes to the church over the years have included a polished wooden ceiling, in 1906, and in the 1920s the flagged slate floor was replaced by wooden flooring. In 1938 the church was fully renovated at great expense. Well attended masses and a reunion of past and present parishioners raised sufficient money to cover the costs of these renovations. Further changes to the interior of the church were made in the 1960s.

When Father Ragalski was serving Mintaro in 1881 a Mission Cross was erected to commemorate a mission held in that year. A replica of the Mission Cross, built and erected by local, Shawn Deal, was blessed by Father Chris Jenkins in 2021.

The centenary of the Church of the Immaculate Conception was celebrated on Sunday 25 November 1956 with a mass at the church, followed by lunch at the Mintaro Institute. Mass and celebrations to commemorate 150 years since the building of St. Mary’s Church Mintaro were held also, in 2006.

From 1872 the Sisters of St. Joseph provided education to the catholic children of Mintaro, initially using the church building. Many of the pews used today have holes for inkwells. The school closed in 1890, only to reopen in 1925, along with a new convent for the Sisters. The school closed permanently in 1957. A plaque marks the site of the convent and commemorates the work of the Sisters of St. Joseph in Mintaro.

Mintaro Catholic Cemetery is located on the eastern side of the church and is the burial place of many pioneering catholic families. The cemetery is still in use.

St. Mary’s Mintaro continues to be served by the Jesuit priests from the Sevenhill Parish. Mass is celebrated on the second Sunday of each month at 12.00.

Notes

  1. Sevenhill Parish [website], https://www.sevenhillrivertonmanooraparishes.org.au/copy-of-st-michael-s-church-clare, accessed 1/8/2022.
  2. An earlier wooden chapel was built c1851 at Bomburney (north-west of Clare; now Benbournie). It later fell into disrepair and was demolished. (Northern Argus, Thu 18 Nov 1948, p.1. See Further Information.)

Church and Cemetery are within the Mintaro State Heritage Area, designated 20 September 1984 under the South Australian Heritage Act, 1978-1980.

Register of the National Estate (Non-statutory archive), Place ID 17426, Registered 21/10/1980.

Opening of the new Catholic Church
Adelaide Times (SA : 1848 – 1858), Sat 29 Nov 1856, Page 2.

Education meeting at Mintaro
The South Australian Advertiser (Adelaide, SA : 1858 – 1889), Sat 20 Oct 1860, Page 3.

St. Joseph’s Day celebration
Adelaide Observer (SA : 1843 – 1904), Sat 29 Mar 1873, Page 5.

Bazaar at Mintaro
Harp and Southern Cross (Adelaide, SA : 1873 – 1875), Fri 22 Oct 1875, Page 3.

Catholic Schools Annual Picnic
South Australian Chronicle and Weekly Mail (Adelaide, SA : 1868 – 1881), Sat 14 Oct 1876, Page 22.

Mintaro Convent, Welcome to the Sisters of St. Joseph
Southern Cross (Adelaide, SA : 1889 – 1954), Fri 6 Feb 1925, Page 19.

Centenary of Jesuit Fathers at Sevenhill 1848-1948
Northern Argus (Clare, SA : 1869 – 1954), Thu 18 Nov 1948, Page 1.

Mass of celebration and thanksgiving for the Sesquicentenary of the Church of the Imaculate Conception, Mintaro, 1856-2006: Sunday 19th November 2006 [PDF], Mintaro SA, Church Sequicentenary Committee, 2006. Download File

The Society of Jesus in Australia (part 1), Woodstock Letters, Vol.37, no.3, pp.303-318.

Foale, Marie Therese. The Sisters of St. Joseph : their foundation and early history, 1866-1893 [Thesis]. University of Adelaide, Dept of History, 1987.

Foale, Marie Therese. Never see a need : the Sisters of St Joseph in South Australia 1866-2010. Hindmarsh, SA : ATF Theology, 2016.

Lally, Gerald. A Landmark of Faith: Church of the Immaculate Conception Mintaro and its Parishioners, 1856–2006. Clare, S. Aust., Gerald A. Lally, c2006.